Breed Health Guide
Labrador Retriever Health Issues & Vet Costs
Labs are generally healthy, but they're prone to specific issues. Here's what to expect and budget for.
Most Common Health Issues
1. Hip & Elbow Dysplasia
What it is: Malformed joints causing arthritis and pain. Very common in Labs—affects up to 20% of the breed.
Symptoms: Bunny hopping, difficulty rising, reluctance to climb stairs, limping after exercise.
Estimated Cost: $500 - $7,000+
Management: $500-$1,500/year. Surgery: $3,500-$7,000 per joint.
2. Obesity
What it is: Labs have a gene mutation that makes them constantly hungry. Over 60% of Labs are overweight.
Why it matters: Obesity worsens joint problems, causes diabetes, and shortens lifespan by 2+ years.
Estimated Cost: $500 - $3,000/year
Prescription diet, increased vet visits, treating secondary conditions.
3. Ear Infections
What it is: Labs' floppy ears trap moisture, especially after swimming. Chronic ear infections are extremely common.
Estimated Cost: $200 - $1,000/year
Each infection: $100-$250. Chronic cases need ongoing treatment.
4. Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC)
What it is: Genetic condition causing collapse after intense exercise. Affects ~3-5% of Labs.
Estimated Cost: $200 - $500
DNA test: $50-100. Management through exercise modification.
5. Cruciate Ligament Tears (ACL/CCL)
What it is: Knee ligament tears from activity or degeneration. Labs' size and activity level increase risk.
Estimated Cost: $3,500 - $6,500
Surgery required. 40-60% tear the other knee within 2 years.
6. Bloat (GDV)
What it is: Life-threatening stomach twist. Labs' deep chest increases risk.
Estimated Cost: $3,000 - $7,500
Emergency surgery required. Fatal without immediate treatment.
Lifetime Health Cost Estimate
Typical Lab with common health issues:
- Hip dysplasia management (lifetime)$5,000
- Ear infections (lifetime)$3,000
- One ACL surgery$4,500
- Estimated total$12,500+
Find Coverage for Your Lab
See which insurers best cover Labrador health issues—especially joint problems and ACL tears.
Labrador Insurance Guide →