Breed Health Guide

German Shepherd Health Issues & Vet Costs

German Shepherds are loyal and capable, but they're prone to serious joint and spinal issues.

Most Common Health Issues

1. Hip Dysplasia

Affects nearly 20% of German Shepherds. Malformed hip joints cause arthritis, pain, and mobility issues.

Estimated Cost: $500 - $7,000+

Management: $500-$1,500/year. Hip replacement: $5,000-$7,000 per hip.

2. Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

Progressive spinal cord disease causing hind leg weakness and paralysis. No cure exists.

Estimated Cost: $500 - $3,000

Physical therapy, wheelchairs, supportive care. Disease is progressive.

3. Bloat (GDV)

Life-threatening stomach twist. German Shepherds' deep chest increases risk significantly.

Estimated Cost: $3,000 - $7,500

Emergency surgery required. Fatal within hours without treatment.

4. Elbow Dysplasia

Malformed elbow joints causing lameness. Often occurs alongside hip dysplasia.

Estimated Cost: $2,000 - $4,000

Surgery often required for significant cases.

5. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)

Pancreas doesn't produce enough digestive enzymes. Common in GSDs.

Estimated Cost: $150 - $300/month (lifelong)

Enzyme supplements required with every meal forever.

Lifetime Cost Estimate

  • Hip dysplasia treatment$5,000
  • Bloat surgery (if occurs)$5,000
  • EPI management (5 years)$9,000
  • Potential total$19,000+

Find Coverage for Your GSD

See which insurers best cover German Shepherd health issues.

German Shepherd Insurance Guide →

Last updated: January 2026